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Muscle Adhesions: What Are They, How to Prevent Them, and How Physical Therapy Can Help

Muscle Adhesions: What Are They, How to Prevent Them, and How Physical Therapy Can Help

Have you ever felt like your muscles are stuck in a permanent state of protest after a workout, an injury, or even post-surgery? You may be dealing with muscle adhesions. These sneaky little fibrous bands form between muscle tissues and are about as welcome as getting a paper cut on a windy day. If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Can I get rid of muscle adhesions?” or “Is there a physical therapy near me that can help with this?” you’re in the right place. Today, we’re diving deep into what muscle adhesions are, how to prevent them, and most importantly, how physical therapy (and the best PT in my area) can help you get back to feeling like your superhero self.

What Are Muscle Adhesions, Anyway?

Let’s break it down: muscle adhesions are fibrous bands of scar tissue that form between muscle fibers and surrounding tissues. Imagine your muscles are a beautifully cooked bowl of spaghetti, all slippery and moving freely. Now, imagine someone poured glue all over that spaghetti. The strands start sticking together, and suddenly, your once flexible spaghetti is stiff and bound. That’s what muscle adhesions do—they restrict movement and cause pain by gluing your muscle tissues together. Fun, right?

But unlike a superhero origin story, muscle adhesions don’t lead to superpowers—they lead to tightness, pain, and limited movement. They typically form after an injury, surgery, or even from overuse and inflammation. So, unless you’re looking to star in the next “Stiff as a Board: The Musical,” you’ll want to know how to avoid them.

Prevention is Better Than Adhesion—How to Stop These Bad Boys in Their Tracks

1. Early Mobilization: The Sooner You Move, the Better!

You know that friend who’s always dragging you to a yoga class the day after a hard workout? Turns out, they’re onto something. Getting moving early—whether after surgery or injury—is one of the best ways to prevent adhesions from forming. Studies suggest that early mobilization helps maintain tissue flexibility and prevents those nasty fibrotic changes that lead to muscle adhesions (Alba CD, LaStayo P., 2001). So, instead of binge-watching all 10 seasons of “Friends” after surgery, try to get up and gently move around (don’t worry, Ross’s dinosaur jokes will still be there when you get back).

2. Anti-Inflammatory Measures: Cool the Flames Before They Cause Damage

Inflammation is like that party crasher who shows up uninvited and wrecks everything. It’s one of the main contributors to muscle adhesion formation. Taking anti-inflammatory measures, whether through medications or physical therapy techniques, can reduce the inflammatory response and stop adhesions from setting up camp in your muscles (Zhang Q, Yang Y, et al., 2021). Your body is your temple—don’t let inflammation graffiti all over it!

So, You Have Muscle Adhesions—Now What?

Okay, so maybe you didn’t know about early mobilization or anti-inflammatory measures, and now you’re dealing with muscle adhesions. No need to panic; physical therapy has got your back (and shoulders, and quads, and hamstrings…you get the idea).

1. Soft Tissue Mobilization (STM): Breaking Down the Glue

glue sticking your muscle fibers togethe

If muscle adhesions are the glue sticking your muscle fibers together, STM is the solvent that helps dissolve it. Physical therapists often use this technique to break down adhesions and improve tissue mobility (Wong YY, et al., 2015). It’s like hitting the “undo” button on all that scar tissue, restoring your muscles to their rightful, flexible glory. Think of STM as the physical therapy version of “Ctrl+Z” for your body.

2. Manual Therapy: The Magic Hands of a Physical Therapist

Physical therapists aren’t just movement experts; they’ve got hands of gold. Techniques like myofascial release and other manual therapies can effectively reduce adhesions and improve function. These methods stretch and mobilize the affected tissues to restore normal movement patterns (Rice AD, et al., 2013). It’s like having your own personal Jedi Master, using the Force (okay, science, but close enough) to fix your muscle problems.

3. Therapeutic Exercises: Stretch, Strengthen, Repeat

When it comes to managing and reducing adhesions, it’s not enough to just break them down—you’ve got to build yourself back up. That’s where therapeutic exercises come in. Your physical therapist will prescribe specific exercises that promote tissue elongation, strength, and functional movement (Alba CD, LaStayo P., 2001). These exercises aren’t just your average “sweat it out” workouts—they’re designed to target and heal the affected areas, ensuring that those adhesions stay in the past where they belong.

How Physical Therapy Can Help You Break Free

So, why choose physical therapy to deal with muscle adhesions? Here’s the kicker: physical therapists are like body detectives. They’ll assess and diagnose your muscle adhesions with precision, coming up with a tailored plan to treat them. Whether it’s manual interventions like STM and myofascial release or therapeutic exercises, physical therapy is your ticket to pain-free movement.

Here’s what you can expect when working with a physical therapist:

  • Assessment and Diagnosis: Identifying the extent of your muscle adhesions through a thorough physical examination and patient history.
  • Manual Interventions: Applying techniques like STM and myofascial release to break down adhesions.
  • Exercise Prescription: Developing a personalized exercise plan that promotes tissue flexibility, strength, and function.
  • Education: Teaching you proper movement patterns and self-management strategies to prevent those pesky adhesions from coming back.

And if you’re Googling “physical therapy near me” or “best PT in my area” right now, look no further. We’ve got you covered at Physiophyx Physical Therapy. Our holistic approach to treating not just the symptoms, but the root cause, means you’ll be in expert hands from day one.

Final Thoughts: Be the Hero of Your Own Muscle Health Story

Muscle adhesions don’t stand a chance when you’ve got a team of physical therapists ready to help you break free. Whether you’re looking to prevent them through early mobilization and anti-inflammatory measures, or you need help managing and reducing existing adhesions, physical therapy is your go-to solution. With techniques like soft tissue mobilization, manual therapy, and targeted exercises, you’ll be back to moving freely in no time.

So, if you’re ready to say goodbye to muscle adhesions and hello to pain-free movement, reach out to us at Physiophyx Physical Therapy. You can start by filling out our availability and pricing form here. Don’t wait—your muscles will thank you!

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AUTHOR

Dr. Sharmaine Longsworth

DPT, CIDN, Owner and Founder of Physiophyx PT

"We Help People Get Rid of Pain & Injuries and Return to an Active Lifestyle Without Pain Meds, Injections, or Surgery."
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